Feasibility Study of a Novel 6V Supercapacitor based Energy Harvesting Circuit Integrated with Vertical Axis Wind Turbine for Low Wind Areas

Md Shahrukh Adnan Khan, Rajprasad Kumar Rajkumar, Yee Wan Wong, Chockalingam Aravind Vaithilingam

Abstract


This paper provides a platform for a novel innovative approach towards an off-grid Supercapacitor based battery charging hybrid energy harvesting system for low speed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). 3-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) was chosen for its low maintenance cost, light weight and less complicated design. Simulation was carried for optimized design and a 200W 12V 16 Pole PMSG attached to a VAWT of 14.5m radius and 60cm of height was sent for fabrication with Maglev implementation (Magnetic Levitation). Upon arrival, the optimized system is implemented into the energy harvesting circuit and field testing is carried to observe the performance. Under wind speed range of 3-5m/s, the energy harvesting circuit showed better efficiency in charging battery in all aspects comparing to direct charging of battery regardless of with or without converter. Based on analysis and results carried out in this thesis, all feasibility studies and information were provided for the next barrier.


Keywords


renewable energy; wind energy; energy harvesting; low wind speed; Supercapacitor; Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

Full Text:

PDF

References


M. Z. Ibrahim, K. H. Yong, M. Ismail, A. Albani, “Wind Speed Modelling for Malaysiaâ€, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 2, No. 4, 2014.

K. Sopian, M. Othman, B. Yatim, W. Daud, “Futuredirections in Malaysian environment friendly renewable energy technologies research and developmentâ€, ISESC Science and Technology Vision, Vol. 1, pp. 30 – 36, 2005.

H. C. Ong, T. M. Mahlia, and H. H. Masjuki, “A review on energy scenario sustainable energy in Malaysiaâ€, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 15, pp. 639 – 647, 2011.

L. Zhang, G. Barakat, A. Yassine, “Deterministic Optimization and Cost Analysis of Hybrid PV/Wind/Battery/Diesel Power Systemâ€, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol.2, No.4, 2012.

Zaharim, S. K. Najid, A. M. Razali, K. Sopian, “Wind Speed Analysis in the East Coast of Malaysia,†European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 208-215, 2009.

MD S. A. khan, R. Rajkumar, Rajparthiban K., CV Aravind, “Optimization of Multi-pole Three Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for low speed Vertical Axis Wind Turbineâ€, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 446-447, pp 704-708, 2014.

R. Bharanikumar, A.C. Yazhini, N. Kumar, “Modelling and simulation of wind turbine driven permanent magnet generator with new MPPT algorithm†Asian Power electronics journal, Vol.4, 2012.

W. Li and G. Joos, “A Power Electronic Interface for a Battery Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Wind Applicationsâ€, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conv, Vol. 2, 2008.

M.A. Tankari, M.B. Camara, B. Dakyo, C. Nichita, “Ultracapacitors and Batteries Integration for Power Fluctuations mitigation in Wind-PV-Diesel Hybrid System", International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 86-95, 2011.

C. Abbey, G. Joos, “Supercapacitor Energy Storage for Wind Energy Applicationsâ€, IEEE Transactions on Industry Application, Vol. 43, No. 3, June 2007.

L. Qu, W. Qiao, “Constant Power Control of DFIG Wind Turbines with Supercapacitor Energy Storageâ€, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, Vol. 47, No. 1, February 2011.

D. Broe, S. Drouilllet, V. Oevorglan, “A Peak power Tracker for Small Wind Turbines in Battery Charging Applications,†IEEE Transactions on Energy Conv., Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 1630-1635, Dec. 1999.

K.MD. Shahrukh, R. Rajkumar, CV Aravind, “Performance analysis of 20 Pole 1.5 KW Three Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for low Speed Vertical Axix Wind Turbineâ€, Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, Vol. 5, pp. 423-428, July 2013.

A. M. Eid, M. A. Salam, M. T. A. Rahman, “Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Modelling and Performance with Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Battery Charging Applicationâ€, IEEE Power Systems Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 162-166, 21 December 2006.

J. G. SIootweg, H. Pollnder, W. L. Kling, “Repre-senting Wind Turbine Electrical Generating Systems in Fundamental Frequency Simulations," IEEE Transaction of Energy Convr, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 516-524, Dec. 2003.

M. Yin, G. Li, M. Zhou, C. Zhao, “Modeling of the Wind Turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Integrationâ€, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, pp. 1-6, 2007.

E. Muljadi, C.P. Butterfield, Y. Wan, “Axial Flux, Modular, Permanent-Magnet Generator with a Toroidal Winding for Wind turbine Applicationsâ€, IEE Industry Applications Conference, 1998, Vol. 1, pp. 174 – 178, 1998.

K. Tan, S. Islam, "Optimum Control Strategies in Energy Conversion of PMSG Wind Turbine System without Mechanical Sensors," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 392- 399, June 2007.

M. Pedram, N. Chang, Y. Kim, Y. Wang, “Hybrid electrical energy storage systems,†IEEE International Symposium On Low Power Electronics And Design, pp. 363-368, August 2010.




DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v6i3.4319.g6901

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Online ISSN: 1309-0127

Publisher: Gazi University

IJRER is cited in SCOPUS, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE (Clarivate Analytics);

IJRER has been cited in Emerging Sources Citation Index from 2016 in web of science.

WEB of SCIENCE between 2020-2022; 

h=30,

Average citation per item=5.73

Impact Factor=(1638+1731+1808)/(189+170+221)=9.24

Category Quartile:Q4