Generalized Predictive Control of Standalone Wind Energy Generation System

Mohamed Amine BOUZID, Ahmed MASSOUM, Souhila ZINE

Abstract


The irregularity of the generated power from wind turbines is caused by the stochastic nature of the wind. It can affect the quality of power and plan of the power supply system. The purpose of control is to adjust the inverter voltage's amplitude and frequency at a variable speed of the wind. This article presents a Generalized Predictive Control application to a wind power converting system with emphasis on the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). The controller developed consists RST regulator obtained GPC. This equivalent polynomial structure is needed to convert the GPC parameters to be monitored to its RST equivalent parameters. The obtained results have shown that the Generalized Predictive Controller performances were largely better than the PI ones.

Keywords


Generalized Predictive Control; PMSG; standalone wind turbine; voltage and frequency control

Full Text:

PDF

References


V. Nelson, Wind Energy: Renewable Energy and the Environment, Second Edition, Florida: CRC Press, 2013.

R. Saidur, N. A. Rahim, M. R. Islam, et K. H. Solangi, “Environmental impact of wind energyâ€, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 15, no 5, pp. 2423‑2430, juin 2011

D. Y. C. Leung et Y. Yang, “Wind energy development and its environmental impact: A reviewâ€, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev, Vol.16, pp. 1031-1039, Janvier, 2012

Steve Sawyer and Klaus Rave, Global wind report, Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), 2014.

O. Badran, “Wind turbine utilization for water pumping in Jordanâ€, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., Vol. 91, pp. 1203-1214, October,2003.

M. E. Haque, M. Negnevitsky, et K. M. Muttaqi, “A Novel Control Strategy for a Variable Speed Wind Turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generatorâ€, in IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting IAS ’08 Edmonton, Canada, pp. 1-8, 5-9 October 2008.

A. M. O. Haruni, A. Gargoom, M. E. Haque, et M. Negnevitsky, “Voltage and frequency stabilization of wind-diesel hybrid remote area power systemsâ€, in Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference AUPEC Adelaide, Australia, pp. 1-6, 27-30 September 2009.

A. M. O. Haruni, M. Negnevitsky, M. E. Haque, et A. Gargoom, “Control strategy of a stand-alone variable speed wind turbine with integrated energy storage system using NPC converterâ€, in IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Detroit, USA, pp. 1-8, 24-29 July

,.

J. H. Lee, “Model predictive control: Review of the three decades of developmentâ€, Int. J. Control Autom. Syst., Vol. 9, no.3, 415-424, juin 2011.

D. Uduehi, A. Ordys, and M. J. Grimble, “A generalized predictive control benchmark index for MIMO systemsâ€, in Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Control Applications, Glasgow, UK, pp. 1213-1218, 18-20 September 2002.

cike J. Grimble and A. W. Ordys, “Predictive control for industrial applicationsâ€, Annu. Rev. Control, Vol. 25, 13-24, 2001.

H. Li, K. L. Shi, et P. G. McLaren, “Neural-network-based sensorless maximum wind energy capture with compensated power coefficientâ€, IEEE Trans. On Ind. Appl., Vol. 41, 1548-1556, 2005.

K. Ouari, T. Rekioua, and M. Ouhrouche, “Real time simulation of nonlinear generalized predictive control for wind energy conversion system with nonlinear observerâ€, ISA Trans., Vol. 53, 76-84, Janvier, 2014.

H.-W. Kim, S.-S. Kim, et H.-S. Ko, “Modeling and control of PMSG-based variable-speed wind turbineâ€, Electr. Power Syst. Res.,Vol. 80, 46-52, 2010.

E. Mouni, S. Tnani, et G. Champenois, « Synchronous generator output voltage control via a generalized predictive R S T controller », in IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics ISIE , Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 718-723, 30 Jun - 02 Jul 2008.

A. Mirecki, X. Roboam, and F. Richardeau, “Architecture complexity and energy efficiency of small wind turbinesâ€, IEEE Trans. On Ind. Electron. Vol. 54, 660-667, 2007.

A. Abdelli, B. Sareni, et X. Roboam, “Optimization of a small passive wind turbine generator with multiobjective genetic algorithmsâ€, Int. J. Appl. Electromagn. Mech., Vol. 26, 175-182, 2007.

D.-H. Tran, B. Sareni, X. Roboam, et C. Espanet, “Integrated optimal design of a passive wind turbine system: an experimental validationâ€, IEEE Trans. On Sustain. Energy, Vol. 1, 48-56, 2010.

C.-H. Lin, “Recurrent modified Elman neural network control of PM synchronous generator system using wind turbine emulator of PM synchronous servo motor driveâ€, Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., Vol. 52, 143-160, 2013.

S. M. Muyeen, A. Al-Durra, and J. Tamura, “Variable speed wind turbine generator system with current controlled voltage source inverterâ€, Energy Convers. Manag., Vol. 52, 2688-2694, 2011.

R. Gasch and J. Twele, Wind power plants: fundamentals, design, construction and operation. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2011

L. Peng, F. Colas, B. Francois, and Y. Li, “A modified vector control strategy for DFIG based wind turbines to ride-through voltage dipsâ€, 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications EPE’09 Barcelona, pp. 1–10, 8-10 September 2009.

S. Chidrawar and B. Patre, “Generalized predictive control and neural generalized predictive controlâ€, Leonardo J. Sci., Vol. 13, 133-152, 2008.

D. W. Clarke, C. Mohtadi, and P. S. Tuffs, “Generalized predictive control—Part I. The basic algorithmâ€, Automatica, Vol. 23, 137-148, Mars1987.

E. F. Camacho and C. B. Alba, Model Predictive Control. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2013.

J. A. Rossiter, Model-Based Predictive Control: A Practical Approach. Florida: CRC Press, 2013.

D. W. Clarke, C. Mohtadi, and P. S. Tuffs, “Generalized Predictive Control—Part II Extensions and interpretationsâ€, Automatica, 23, 149-160, Mars 1987.

Maaziz, M.K.; Boucher, P.; Dumur, D., “A new RST cascaded predictive control scheme for induction machinesâ€, the IEEE International Conference on Control Applications, Kohala Coast, pp.927-932, 22-27 August 1999.

D. Dumur, P. Boucher, and J. Röder, “Advantages of an Open Architecture Structure for the Design of Predictive Controllers for Motor Drivesâ€, Annals of the CIRP. Vol. 47, 291-294, 1998.

D. Dumur, P. Boucher, and J. Röder, “Design of an open architecture structure for implementation of predictive controllers for motor drives,†in Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications, Trieste, pp. 1307-1311, 1-4 September 1998.

Jayalakshmi N. S, D. N. Gaonkar, “Maximum Power Point Tracking for Grid Integrated Variable Speed Wind based Distributed Generation System with Dynamic Load†International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 4, No.2, 464-470, 2014.

M. Chinchilla, S. Arnaltes, and J. C. Burgos, “Control of permanent-magnet generators applied to variable-speed wind-energy systems connected to the grid,†IEEE Trans. On Energy Convers., Vol. 21,No. 1, 130-135, 2006.

Z. Alnasir and M. Kazerani, “An analytical literature review of stand-alone wind energy conversion systems from generator viewpoint,†Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., Vol. 28, 597-615, December 2013.

Kenneth E. Okedu, “Hybrid Control Strategy for Variable Speed Wind Turbine Power Converters†International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 3, No.2, 283-288, 2013.




DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v6i1.3360.g6777

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Online ISSN: 1309-0127

Publisher: Gazi University

IJRER is cited in SCOPUS, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE (Clarivate Analytics);

IJRER has been cited in Emerging Sources Citation Index from 2016 in web of science.

WEB of SCIENCE between 2020-2022; 

h=30,

Average citation per item=5.73

Impact Factor=(1638+1731+1808)/(189+170+221)=9.24

Category Quartile:Q4