Modelling and Simulation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine: A Step to Microgrid Technology

Jakir Hossain, Eklas Hossain, Nazmus Sakib, Ramazan Bayindir

Abstract


Since the beginning of the electrification, the fossils have been exploiting for the last hundred years on the generation of electricity. However, now in twenty first century, there is a dilemma that the reserve of combustible fossil fuel has been almost depleted and the combustion has an inevitable consequence on the environment. Hence, the renewable energy sources can be the fuel of choice for the next generation since it is easily available, environment-friendly, and cost effective in all manners. There are several types of renewable energy resources such as solar, wind, geothermal, tides, and biomass. In this paper, the concentration is limited to the wind energy resources and wind turbine. Specifically, this letter is associated with the mathematical modeling of the permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine and simulation for the different aspects and cases of the system. After that, the performance of the PMSG wind turbine is analyzed for the different parameters. All the results are verified by Matlab simulations with appreciable aftermaths.

Keywords


Microgrid; Renewable Energy Resources; Wind Energy; Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG); Wind Turbine; System Modeling

Full Text:

PDF

References


Farid Chaaban, Mohammad Akkawi & Ibrahim Nassar (2015) Transferring Power Sectors from Aging Utilities into Smart Grids—The Case of Lebanon, Electric Power Components and Systems, 43:16, 1793-1802.

Eklas Hossain, Ersan Kabalci, Ramazan Bayindir and Ronald Perez “Microgrid testbeds around the world: State of artâ€, Energy Conversion and Management 86 (2014) 132–153.

Farhan H. Malik, Matti Lehtonen, A review: Agents in smart grids, Electric Power Systems Research, Volume 131, February 2016, Pages 71-79, ISSN 0378-7796.

Aushiq Ali Memon, Kimmo Kauhaniemi, A critical review of AC Microgrid protection issues and available solutions, Electric Power Systems Research, Volume 129, December 2015, Pages 23-31, ISSN 0378-7796, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2015.07.006.

C.N. Papadimitriou, E.I. Zountouridou, N.D. Hatziargyriou, Review of hierarchical control in DC microgrids, Electric Power Systems Research, Volume 122, May 2015, Pages 159-167, ISSN 0378-7796.

Eklas Hossain, Ersan Kabalci, Ramazan Bayindir and Ronald Perez “A Comprehensive Study on Microgrid Technologyâ€, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol.4, No.4, 2014 1094–1107.

Ersan Kabalci, Eklas Hossain and Ramazan Bayindir “Microgrid test-bed design with renewable energy sourcesâ€, International Conference on Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference and Exposition (PEMC), 2014, Pg. No. 907-911.

E. Kabalci, R. Bayindir and E. Hossain, "Hybrid microgrid testbed involving wind/solar/fuel cell plants: A desing and analysis testbed," Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA), 2014 International Conference on, Milwaukee, WI, 2014, pp. 880-885.

V.A. Evangelopoulos, et al., Optimal operation of smart distribution networks: A review of models, methods and future research, Electr. Power Syst. Res. (2016).

Nazmus Sakib, Jakir Hossain, H. Ibrahim Bulbul, Eklas Hossain, Ramazan Bayindir, “Implementation of Unit Commitment Algorithm: A Comprehensive Droop Control Technique to Retain Microgrid Stabilityâ€, Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), 2016 International Conference on, Accepted.

J. Hossain, S. S. Sikander and E. Hossain, "A wave-to-wire model of ocean wave energy conversion system using MATLAB/Simulink platform," 2016 4th International Conference on the Development in the in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET), Dhaka, 2016, pp. 1-6.

L. Sun, C. Gong and F. Han, "Design and optimization of control parameters based on direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator for wind power system," 2013 IEEE 8th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), Melbourne, VIC, 2013, pp. 1238-1243.

Magdi Ragheb and Adam M. Ragheb (2011). Wind Turbines Theory - The Betz Equation and Optimal Rotor Tip Speed Ratio, Fundamental and Advanced Topics in Wind Power, Dr. Rupp Carriveau (Ed.), ISBN: 978- 953-307-508-2

A. Harrouz, A. Dahbi, O. Harrouz and A. Benatiallah, "Control of wind turbine based of PMSG connected to water pumping system in South of Algeria," Environmental Friendly Energies and Applications (EFEA), 2014 3rd International Symposium on, St. Ouen, 2014, pp. 1-4.

R. S. Pukale, K. U. Jadhav and A. G. Thosar, "Data collection of variable wind speed to study the change in power and power coefficient," Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability (ICEETS), 2013 International Conference on, Nagercoil, 2013, pp. 387-392.




DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v7i1.5615.g7013

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Online ISSN: 1309-0127

Publisher: Gazi University

IJRER is cited in SCOPUS, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE (Clarivate Analytics);

IJRER has been cited in Emerging Sources Citation Index from 2016 in web of science.

WEB of SCIENCE between 2020-2022; 

h=30,

Average citation per item=5.73

Impact Factor=(1638+1731+1808)/(189+170+221)=9.24

Category Quartile:Q4