Role of an Anionic Surfactant and Reductant in Photo Galvanic Cell for Solar Energy Conversion and Storage

Anoop Singh Meena, Parmeshwar Lal Meena, Mahesh Chandra, Ramesh Chand Meena

Abstract


Photogalvanic cell is a type of solar cell in which solar energy convert into electrical energy via formation of energy rich species that exhibit the photogalvanic effect. Photogalvanic effect was studies in a photogalvanic cell containing Rhodamine 6G-EDTA-NaLS system. The observed cell performance in terms of maximum potential, maximum photocurrent, short-circuit current, power at power point, conversion efficiency and storage capacity in terms of half change time are -1162 mV, 510 μA, 450 μA, 131.60 μW, 1.26 % and 2.8 h, respectively . The mechanism was proposed for the generation of photocurrent in photogalvanic cell. It is also viewed that the Rhodamine 6G-EDTA-NaLS based photogalvanic cell, with additional advantage of low cost and storage capacity, can give electrical output comparable to that for commercially used power property lacking photogalvanic cells.


Keywords


Photogalvanic effect1, maximum potential2, maximum photocurrent3, short-circuit current4, conversion efficiency5.

Full Text:

PDF

References


E. K. Rideal and E.G.Williams, J. Chem. Soc. Trans., 127, 258-269, 1925.

E. Rabinowitch J. Chem. Phys., 8, 551-559, 1940.

E. Rabinowitch, J. Chem. Phys., 8, 560-566, 1940.

H. Rigollot, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 116, 878-81, 1893.

A. E. Potter and L. H. Thaller, Solar Energy, 3, 1-7, 1959.

M. Wolf, Proc. I. R. E., 48, 1246-1263, 1960.

A.B. Eliss and S. D. Kaiser, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 1117-1121, 1976.

K.K. Rohatgi- Mukherjee, M. Roy and B.B. Bhowmik, Solar Energy, 31, 417- 418, 1983.

S. Madhwani,J. Vardia, P.B. Punjabi and V.K. Sharma, J. Power and Energy: Part A, 221, 33- 39, 2007.

N.S. Dixit and R.A. Mackay, J. Phys. Chem., 86, 4593-4598, 1982.

P.V. Kamat, M.D. Karkhanavala and P.N. Moorthy, Indian J. Chem., Sect. A, 18, 206-209, 1979.

P.V. Kamat, J.Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1, 509-518, 1985.

M. Gratzel and B. O. Regan, Nature, 353, 737- 740, 1991.

W.J. Albery and M.D. Archer, Nature, 270, 399- 402, 1977.

S.C. Ameta, S. Khamesra, A. K. Chittora and K. M. Gangotri, Int. J. Energy Res., 13, 643- 647,1989.

K.M. Gangotri, O. P. Regar, C. Lal, P. Kalla, K.R. Genwa and R. Meena, Int. J. Energy Res., 20, 581-585, 1996.

K.M. Gangotri and O.P. Regar, Int. J. Energy Res., 21(14), 1345-1350, 1997.

K.M. Gangotri and C. Lal, Int. J. Energy Res., 24, 365-371, 2000.

C. Lal and S. Yadav, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 19, 981-987, 2007.

A.K. Jana and B.B. Bhowmik, J. Photochem. Photobio. A: Chem., 122, 53-56, 1999.

K. M. Gangotri and R. C. Meena, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. Chem., 141, 175-177, 2001.

S. Madhwani, R. Ameta, J. Vardia, P.B. Punjabi and V.K. Sharma, Energy Sources, Part A, 29, 721-729, 2007.

K.R. Genwa and M. Genwa, Indian J. Chem. Sec. A: Inorganic, Bio-inorganic, Physical, Theoretical & Analytical Chemistry, 46A, 91-96, 2007.

K.R. Genwa and N.C. Khatri, Int. J. Chem. Scie. , 4, 703-712, 2006.

K.R. Genwa A. Kumar and A. Sonel, Applied Energy, 86(9), 1431-1436, 2009.

P. Gangotri and K.M. Gangotri, Energy and Fuels, 23, 2767-2772, 2009.

K.M. Gangotri and V. Indora, Solar Energy, 84, 271-276, 2010.

K. M. Gangotri and M.K. Bhimwal, Int. J. Elect. Power & Ene. Systems, 10, 1106-1110, 2010.

K.M. Gangotri and M. K. Bhimwal, Energy Sources, Part A 33, 2104-2112, 2011.

K.K. Bhati and K.M. Gangotri, Int. J. Elect. Power & Ene. Systems, 33, 155-158, 2011.

K. M. Gangotri and M. K. Bhimwal, Energy Sources, 33, 2058-2066, 2011.

M.K. Bhimwal and K.M. Gangotri, Energy Sources, 36, 1324-1331, 2011.

M. Chandra and R.C. Meena, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 1(1), 63-69, 2011.

M. Chandra and R.C. Meena, Bibechana: J. Scie. Tech. & Math., 7, 6-13, 2010.

M. Chandra and R.C. Meena, J. Nepal Chem., Soc., 26, 46-52, 2010.

M. Chandra and R. C. Meena, Int. J. Chem. Sci.: 8(3), 1447-1456, 2010.

M. Chandra, Anoop Singh and R.C. Meena, Int. J. Physical Sciences, 7(42), 5642-5647, 2012.




DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v3i2.573.g6137

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Online ISSN: 1309-0127

Publisher: Gazi University

IJRER is cited in SCOPUS, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE (Clarivate Analytics);

IJRER has been cited in Emerging Sources Citation Index from 2016 in web of science.

WEB of SCIENCE between 2020-2022; 

h=30,

Average citation per item=5.73

Impact Factor=(1638+1731+1808)/(189+170+221)=9.24

Category Quartile:Q4