Performance of PV grid-connected system under grid failure

Mouhanned BRAHIM, Jamel BELHADJ

Abstract


A great deal of research is being carried out to ameliorate the performance of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems. This paper shoes the performance of a 1kW PV grid-connected system under grid failure. Among grid faults, the cases of islanding and grid voltage sags are tested with the proposed system. Hysteresis current control combined with active Islanding Detection Methods (IDMs) is developed to determine the effectiveness of the single phase full bridge inverter to detect islanding. Single Phase Induction Motor (SPIM) is taken as local load to shoes the effects of grid voltage sags with different depths and durations. A Theoretical, simulations, and experimental result shoes the performance of the proposed system.

Keywords


PV, Grid failure, IDMs, Voltage sags, SPIM

Full Text:

PDF

References


European Photovoltaic Industry Association (EPIA), Market Report 2011.

IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems, IEEE Std 1547.2-2008.

M. G. Villalva, J. R. Gazoli, E. Ruppert, “ Modelling and circuit-based simulation of photovoltaic arraysâ€, Brazilian Journal of Power Electronics, 2009, vol. 14, no. 1, ISSN 1414-8862, pp. 35-45.

M. Trabelsi, M. Brahim, K.A Ghazi, L. Ben-Brahim, S. Al-Dosari, J. Belhadj “A new design of predictive controller combined with an islanding detection method for a grid connected Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System†International Renewable Energy Congress, Tunisia, December 2011, pp.352-358.

M. Xu, R.V.N. Melnik, U. Borup, “Modeling anti- islanding protection devices for photovoltaic systemsâ€, Elsevier on Renewable Energy 29 (2004), pp. 2195- 2216.

L.A.C. Lopes, H. Sun, “Performance assessment of active frequency drifting islanding detection methodsâ€, IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion,Vol.21, No.1, March 2006, pp. 171-180.

Z. Ye, A. Kowalkar, Y. Zhang, P. Du, and R.Walling, “Evaluation of anti-islanding schemes based on non- detection zone concept,†IEEE Trans. Power Electron. (2004), vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1171–1176.

M.E. Ropp, M. Begovic, A. Rohatgi, “Determining the Relative Effectiveness of Islanding Detection Methods Using Phase Criteria and Non-detection Zonesâ€, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 15, No. 3, September 2000, pp. 290-296.

M. H. J. Bollen “Understanding Power Quality Problems. Voltage sags and interruptionsâ€, IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering, 2000, ISBN 0-7803- 4713-7.

S.B.Kjaer, J. K. Pedersen, and F. Blaabjerg, “A Review of Single-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters for Photovoltaic Modulesâ€, IEEE Transaction On Industry Applicationsâ€, Vol. 41, No. 5, September/October 2005, pp . 1292-1306.

F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and A.V. Timbus,†Overview of Control and Grid Synchronization for Distributed Power Generation Systemsâ€, IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 53, No. 3, June 2001, pp. 594-601.

R.A. Mastromauro, M. Liserre, T. Kerekes, and A. Aquila “ A Single-Phase Voltage-Controlled Grid- Connected Photovoltaic System With Power Quality Conditioner Functionalityâ€, IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 56, No. 11, November 2009, pp. 4436-4444.

J. H. R. Enslin, M. S.Wolf, D. B. Snyman, andW. Sweigers,†Integrated photovoltaic maximum power point tracking converterâ€, IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, vol. 44 , Dec. 1997, pp. 769–773.

M.F.McGranaghan, D.R. Mueller, M.J.Samotyj,†Voltage sags in industrial systems†IEEE Transaction On Industry Applications, Vol. 29, No 2, Mars-April 1993, pp.397-403.

J.-W. Choi, Y.-K. Kim and H.-G. Kim, “Digital PLL control for single-phase photovoltaic system,†Proc. IEEE, Elect. Power Appl., Vol. 153, No. 1, Jan. 2006, pp. 40–46.

L. Asiminoaei, R.Teodorescu, F. Blaabjerg, and U. Borup,†Implementation and Test of an Online Embedded Grid Impedance Estimation Technique for PV Inverters†IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 52, No. 4, August 2005, pp. 1136- 1144.




DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v3i4.797.g6201

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Online ISSN: 1309-0127

Publisher: Gazi University

IJRER is cited in SCOPUS, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE (Clarivate Analytics);

IJRER has been cited in Emerging Sources Citation Index from 2016 in web of science.

WEB of SCIENCE between 2020-2022; 

h=30,

Average citation per item=5.73

Impact Factor=(1638+1731+1808)/(189+170+221)=9.24

Category Quartile:Q4